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The fungicide ciclopirox inhibits lymphatic endothelial cell tube formation by suppressing VEGFR-3-mediated ERK signaling pathway

Identifieur interne : 000275 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000274; suivant : 000276

The fungicide ciclopirox inhibits lymphatic endothelial cell tube formation by suppressing VEGFR-3-mediated ERK signaling pathway

Auteurs : Yan Luo [États-Unis, République populaire de Chine] ; Hongyu Zhou [États-Unis] ; Lei Liu [États-Unis] ; Tao Shen [États-Unis] ; Wenxing Chen [États-Unis] ; Baoshan Xu [États-Unis] ; Xiuzhen Han [États-Unis] ; Fangfang Zhang [États-Unis] ; Rona S. Scott [États-Unis] ; J. Steven Alexander [États-Unis] ; Antoine Alam [France] ; Shile Huang [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3088775

Abstract

Ciclopirox olamine (CPX), an off-patent antifungal agent used to treat mycoses of skin and nails, has recently been demonstrated to be a potential anticancer agent. However, the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Here for the first time we show that CPX inhibited lymphangiogenesis in an in vitro model (tube formation). This effect was in part associated with inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3) expression, as overexpression of VEGFR-3 conferred partial resistance to CPX inhibitory effect on tube formation in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs), whereas downregulation of VEGFR-3 mimicked the effect of CPX, blocking the tube formation. Further study revealed that CPX did not alter mRNA level, but inhibited protein synthesis and promoted protein degradation of VEGFR-3. In addition, we found that CPX inhibited phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), a downstream effector of VEGFR-3. Overexpression of VEGFR-3 attenuated CPX inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation, whereas downregulation of VEGFR-3 inhibited extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation in LECs. Ectopic expression of constitutively active mitogen -activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MKK1) resulted in activation of ERK1/2, and partially prevented CPX inhibition of LEC tube formation. The results suggest that CPX inhibits LEC tube formation at least in part through inhibiting VEGFR-3-mediated ERK signaling pathway.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.590
PubMed: 21217783
PubMed Central: 3088775


Affiliations:


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<p id="P1">Ciclopirox olamine (CPX), an off-patent antifungal agent used to treat mycoses of skin and nails, has recently been demonstrated to be a potential anticancer agent. However, the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Here for the first time we show that CPX inhibited lymphangiogenesis in an
<italic>in vitro</italic>
model (tube formation). This effect was in part associated with inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 (VEGFR-3) expression, as overexpression of VEGFR-3 conferred partial resistance to CPX inhibitory effect on tube formation in
<underline>lymphatic endothelial cells</underline>
(LECs), whereas downregulation of VEGFR-3 mimicked the effect of CPX, blocking the tube formation. Further study revealed that CPX did not alter mRNA level, but inhibited protein synthesis and promoted protein degradation of VEGFR-3. In addition, we found that CPX inhibited phosphorylation of the extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), a downstream effector of VEGFR-3. Overexpression of VEGFR-3 attenuated CPX inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation, whereas downregulation of VEGFR-3 inhibited
<underline>extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2)</underline>
phosphorylation in LECs. Ectopic expression of constitutively active
<underline>mitogen -activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MKK1)</underline>
resulted in activation of ERK1/2, and partially prevented CPX inhibition of LEC tube formation. The results suggest that CPX inhibits LEC tube formation at least in part through inhibiting VEGFR-3-mediated ERK signaling pathway.</p>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fowler, M" uniqKey="Fowler M">M Fowler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Benedetti, A" uniqKey="De Benedetti A">A De Benedetti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wissmann, C" uniqKey="Wissmann C">C Wissmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Detmar, M" uniqKey="Detmar M">M Detmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, H" uniqKey="Zhou H">H Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shen, T" uniqKey="Shen T">T Shen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luo, Y" uniqKey="Luo Y">Y Luo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, L" uniqKey="Liu L">L Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, W" uniqKey="Chen W">W Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, B" uniqKey="Xu B">B Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Midi-Pyrénées</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Toulouse</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Luo, Yan" sort="Luo, Yan" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yan" last="Luo">Yan Luo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alexander, J Steven" sort="Alexander, J Steven" uniqKey="Alexander J" first="J. Steven" last="Alexander">J. Steven Alexander</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Wenxing" sort="Chen, Wenxing" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wenxing" last="Chen">Wenxing Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Xiuzhen" sort="Han, Xiuzhen" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xiuzhen" last="Han">Xiuzhen Han</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Shile" sort="Huang, Shile" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Shile" last="Huang">Shile Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Shile" sort="Huang, Shile" uniqKey="Huang S" first="Shile" last="Huang">Shile Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Lei" sort="Liu, Lei" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Lei" last="Liu">Lei Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Scott, Rona S" sort="Scott, Rona S" uniqKey="Scott R" first="Rona S." last="Scott">Rona S. Scott</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Tao" sort="Shen, Tao" uniqKey="Shen T" first="Tao" last="Shen">Tao Shen</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Baoshan" sort="Xu, Baoshan" uniqKey="Xu B" first="Baoshan" last="Xu">Baoshan Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Fangfang" sort="Zhang, Fangfang" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fangfang" last="Zhang">Fangfang Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Hongyu" sort="Zhou, Hongyu" uniqKey="Zhou H" first="Hongyu" last="Zhou">Hongyu Zhou</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Luo, Yan" sort="Luo, Yan" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yan" last="Luo">Yan Luo</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Alam, Antoine" sort="Alam, Antoine" uniqKey="Alam A" first="Antoine" last="Alam">Antoine Alam</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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